Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main differences in ownership types for foreigners?

  • Freehold: This allows for direct ownership in your own name, primarily available for condominiums where foreigners can own up to 49% of the building’s total floor space.

  • Leasehold: A long-term registered lease (usually 30 years with renewal options), which is the most common way for foreigners to hold land and villas.

  • Usufruct: A legal agreement that grants you the lifelong right to use a property or land owned by another; it is a powerful form of protection registered directly on the Title Deed (Chanote).

  • Superficies: A right that allows you to own the structures built upon someone else’s land, providing additional security when building a private villa on leased land.

  • Transfer Fee: A fee for the transfer of ownership at the Land Office, typically 2% of the appraised value, often split 50/50 between the buyer and seller.

  • Leasehold Registration Fee: A fee for registering a lease at the Land Office, set at 1% of the total lease value.

  • Sinking Fund: A one-time contribution to the building’s reserve fund for major future repairs, paid upon the first transfer (e.g., 500 THB/sqm).

  • Common Area Fee (CAM Fee): A regular fee for the maintenance of the project’s facilities, pools, and security (e.g., 50 THB/sqm/month).

  • Business Tax / Stamp Duty: Taxes associated with the sale of the property, the rates of which depend on how long the seller has owned the asset.

  • Foreign Exchange Transfer (FET): For a Condominium Freehold purchase, funds must arrive in Thailand in a foreign currency as an investment; the bank then issues an FET form, which is mandatory for registration at the Land Office.

  • Escrow Account: We recommend using a protected account through a lawyer or bank, where funds are only released to the seller once the transfer of ownership is successfully completed at the Land Office.

  • Transparency of Costs: As part of our independent contract audit, we ensure all payment stages and deadlines are clearly defined and compliant with Thai law.

  • Never send a reservation fee without proper Due Diligence.

  • Avoid cash payments without an official receipt that is recognized by the Thai authorities.

  • Be cautious of “hidden” taxes that a seller might attempt to pass on to the buyer beyond their legal obligations.

  • Our partners perform a comprehensive Due Diligence to confirm the property is free of any debts, liens, or legal encumbrances.

  • We provide expert assistance in setting up Thai companies for property holding, along with ongoing accounting and tax advisory 

  • We prepare and audit contracts to ensure your invested capital is protected at every stage of the process.

Still have a question?

If you cannot find an answer to your question in our FAQ, you can always contact us